Global mismatch between species richness and vulnerability of reef fish assemblages
Identifieur interne : 003D96 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003D95; suivant : 003D97Global mismatch between species richness and vulnerability of reef fish assemblages
Auteurs : Valeriano Parravicini [France] ; Sébastien Villéger [France] ; Tim R. Mcclanahan [États-Unis] ; Jesus Ernesto Arias-González [Mexique] ; David R. Bellwood [Australie] ; Jonathan Belmaker [Israël] ; Pascale Chabanet [France] ; Sergio R. Floeter [Brésil] ; Alan M. Friedlander [États-Unis] ; François Guilhaumon [France] ; Laurent Vigliola [France] ; Michel Kulbicki [France] ; David Mouillot [France, Australie]Source :
- Ecology Letters [ 1461-023X ] ; 2014-09.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The impact of anthropogenic activity on ecosystems has highlighted the need to move beyond the biogeographical delineation of species richness patterns to understanding the vulnerability of species assemblages, including the functional components that are linked to the processes they support. We developed a decision theory framework to quantitatively assess the global taxonomic and functional vulnerability of fish assemblages on tropical reefs using a combination of sensitivity to species loss, exposure to threats and extent of protection. Fish assemblages with high taxonomic and functional sensitivity are often exposed to threats but are largely missed by the global network of marine protected areas. We found that areas of high species richness spatially mismatch areas of high taxonomic and functional vulnerability. Nevertheless, there is strong spatial match between taxonomic and functional vulnerabilities suggesting a potential win–win conservation‐ecosystem service strategy if more protection is set in these locations.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/ele.12316
Affiliations:
- Australie, Brésil, France, Israël, Mexique, États-Unis
- Languedoc-Roussillon, Occitanie (région administrative)
- Banyuls/mer, Montpellier, Perpignan
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Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, 69978, Tel Aviv</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tel Aviv</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chabanet, Pascale" sort="Chabanet, Pascale" uniqKey="Chabanet P" first="Pascale" last="Chabanet">Pascale Chabanet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>IRD, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UR 227 CoReUs, LABEX Corail, BP 50172, 97492 Ste Clotilde cedex, Reunion Island</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Reunion Island</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Reunion Island</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Floeter, Sergio R" sort="Floeter, Sergio R" uniqKey="Floeter S" first="Sergio R." last="Floeter">Sergio R. 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Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34095, Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Qld, 4811, Townsville</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Townsville</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Ecology Letters</title><title level="j" type="alt">ECOLOGY LETTERS</title><idno type="ISSN">1461-023X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1461-0248</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">17</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">9</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1101">1101</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1110">1110</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">10</biblScope><date type="published" when="2014-09">2014-09</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1461-023X</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1461-023X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal community</term><term>Conservation</term><term>Macroecology</term><term>Pisces</term><term>Reef animal</term><term>Risk analysis</term><term>Species richness</term><term>Vulnerability</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse risque</term><term>Animal récifal</term><term>Communauté animale</term><term>Conservation</term><term>Macroécologie</term><term>Pisces</term><term>Richesse spécifique</term><term>Vulnérabilité</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">The impact of anthropogenic activity on ecosystems has highlighted the need to move beyond the biogeographical delineation of species richness patterns to understanding the vulnerability of species assemblages, including the functional components that are linked to the processes they support. We developed a decision theory framework to quantitatively assess the global taxonomic and functional vulnerability of fish assemblages on tropical reefs using a combination of sensitivity to species loss, exposure to threats and extent of protection. Fish assemblages with high taxonomic and functional sensitivity are often exposed to threats but are largely missed by the global network of marine protected areas. We found that areas of high species richness spatially mismatch areas of high taxonomic and functional vulnerability. Nevertheless, there is strong spatial match between taxonomic and functional vulnerabilities suggesting a potential win–win conservation‐ecosystem service strategy if more protection is set in these locations.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Brésil</li><li>France</li><li>Israël</li><li>Mexique</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li></region><settlement><li>Banyuls/mer</li><li>Montpellier</li><li>Perpignan</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Parravicini, Valeriano" sort="Parravicini, Valeriano" uniqKey="Parravicini V" first="Valeriano" last="Parravicini">Valeriano Parravicini</name></region><name sortKey="Chabanet, Pascale" sort="Chabanet, Pascale" uniqKey="Chabanet P" first="Pascale" last="Chabanet">Pascale Chabanet</name><name sortKey="Guilhaumon, Francois" sort="Guilhaumon, Francois" uniqKey="Guilhaumon F" first="François" last="Guilhaumon">François Guilhaumon</name><name sortKey="Kulbicki, Michel" sort="Kulbicki, Michel" uniqKey="Kulbicki M" first="Michel" last="Kulbicki">Michel Kulbicki</name><name sortKey="Mouillot, David" sort="Mouillot, David" uniqKey="Mouillot D" first="David" last="Mouillot">David Mouillot</name><name sortKey="Parravicini, Valeriano" sort="Parravicini, Valeriano" uniqKey="Parravicini V" first="Valeriano" last="Parravicini">Valeriano Parravicini</name><name sortKey="Parravicini, Valeriano" sort="Parravicini, Valeriano" uniqKey="Parravicini V" first="Valeriano" last="Parravicini">Valeriano Parravicini</name><name sortKey="Vigliola, Laurent" sort="Vigliola, Laurent" uniqKey="Vigliola L" first="Laurent" last="Vigliola">Laurent Vigliola</name><name sortKey="Villeger, Sebastien" sort="Villeger, Sebastien" uniqKey="Villeger S" first="Sébastien" last="Villéger">Sébastien Villéger</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mcclanahan, Tim R" sort="Mcclanahan, Tim R" uniqKey="Mcclanahan T" first="Tim R." last="Mcclanahan">Tim R. Mcclanahan</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Friedlander, Alan M" sort="Friedlander, Alan M" uniqKey="Friedlander A" first="Alan M." last="Friedlander">Alan M. Friedlander</name></country><country name="Mexique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Arias Onzalez, Jesus Ernesto" sort="Arias Onzalez, Jesus Ernesto" uniqKey="Arias Onzalez J" first="Jesus Ernesto" last="Arias-González">Jesus Ernesto Arias-González</name></noRegion></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bellwood, David R" sort="Bellwood, David R" uniqKey="Bellwood D" first="David R." last="Bellwood">David R. Bellwood</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bellwood, David R" sort="Bellwood, David R" uniqKey="Bellwood D" first="David R." last="Bellwood">David R. Bellwood</name><name sortKey="Mouillot, David" sort="Mouillot, David" uniqKey="Mouillot D" first="David" last="Mouillot">David Mouillot</name></country><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Belmaker, Jonathan" sort="Belmaker, Jonathan" uniqKey="Belmaker J" first="Jonathan" last="Belmaker">Jonathan Belmaker</name></noRegion></country><country name="Brésil"><noRegion><name sortKey="Floeter, Sergio R" sort="Floeter, Sergio R" uniqKey="Floeter S" first="Sergio R." last="Floeter">Sergio R. Floeter</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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